The Munich Agreement was signed on September 30, 1938, between Germany, Britain, France, and Italy. The pact allowed Germany to annex the Sudetenland, a region of Czechoslovakia, without any opposition from the allied powers. However, just a year later, Germany violated the agreement by invading and annexing the rest of Czechoslovakia, starting World War II. So how did Germany break the Munich Agreement?
The Munich Agreement was the outcome of negotiations held between the leaders of the four nations with Adolf Hitler, the leader of Germany. The treaty was supposed to bring «peace for our time,» but it turned out to be a massive failure. Hitler was determined to expand Germany`s territory, and the Munich Agreement was just a temporary solution to achieve his goals.
After gaining control of the Sudetenland, Hitler was emboldened to take over the rest of Czechoslovakia. In March 1939, Germany occupied Bohemia and Moravia, the remaining regions of Czechoslovakia, in direct violation of the Munich Agreement. Hitler justified the invasion by claiming that the ethnic Germans living in those regions were oppressed and needed German protection.
The annexation of Czechoslovakia was a significant blow to the allied powers, who had hoped that the Munich Agreement would prevent further expansion by Hitler. The invasion led to Britain and France declaring war on Germany, marking the beginning of World War II.
In conclusion, Germany broke the Munich Agreement by invading and annexing the remaining regions of Czechoslovakia. The agreement was a temporary solution to appease Hitler, and he used it to gain more territory before starting the war. The Munich Agreement serves as a lesson that appeasement can lead to disastrous consequences, and nations should always be vigilant against aggression and expansionism.